{"id":3430,"date":"2022-12-02T00:14:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T23:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/?p=3430"},"modified":"2023-03-15T16:06:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T15:06:48","slug":"why-so-many-democracies-dont-have-fair-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/why-so-many-democracies-dont-have-fair-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"From Indonesia to Germany: why so many democracies don\u2019t have fair elections"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01-fair-election-cover-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01-fair-election-cover-2.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01-fair-election-cover-2-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01-fair-election-cover-2-1024x503.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/01-fair-election-cover-2-300x147@2x.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Inequality in elections has plagued democracies around the globe, not only in lower-income countries but also in developed nations such as the US or Germany.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Often, the biggest sign of an unfair election is low voter turnout: the fewer people that show up to vote, the greater the social and economical inequalities in the country. But shouldn\u2019t democracy ensure that every eligible citizen is able to cast their vote?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019, nearly two billion voters in 50 countries around the world were to express their views on their country\u2019s presidents, governments and politicians. Among those countries were some of the world\u2019s largest democracies \u2013 including India, Indonesia and Nigeria \u2013 yet even so, not every one of their citizens was able to register to vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>One billion people cannot prove who they are<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It is estimated that one billion people around the world lack official proof of identity, which is critical to register to vote. Of these one billion people, more than 80% live in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. For example, in Chad in Central Africa, more than 60% of people aged over 15 don&#8217;t have proof of identification, while in Indonesia it is almost 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These people are often part of the most marginalised groups. Not being able to prove who you are means that you have only limited access (or none at all) to vital services, so participation in voting and economic life can be very confined. Women are particularly affected \u2013 in low-income countries, one in every two women does not have an ID.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-1024x846.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-1024x846.png 1024w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-1536x1269.png 1536w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-2048x1692.png 2048w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-grafika-V02-07-300x248@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Explore the full map <a href=\"https:\/\/id4d.worldbank.org\/global-dataset\/visualization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>In Nigeria, only about 20% of the national population has been registered in Nigeria\u2019s foundational ID system. The main reason behind this is a fragmented ID ecosystem containing a variety of other functional ID schemes, such as a driver\u2019s licence or bank verification number, all of which leads to confusion and enrolment fatigue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u201cWomen are particularly affected \u2013 in low-income countries, one in every two women does not have an ID.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Countries all over the world are turning to biometrics to provide <strong>reliable citizen identification and create a trusted civil registry. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.innovatrics.com\/innovatrics-abis\/biometrics-for-civil-identification\/\">Innovatrics\u2019 ABIS solution for Civil Identification<\/a> contains predefined modules for <strong>enrolment, matching, and searches<\/strong>, making it easy to deploy solutions for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>National ID, Driver\u2019s Licence and Passport Issuance<\/li><li>Border Control<\/li><li>Visa Issuance<\/li><li>Identity Management for Elections<\/li><li>Social Security, Pension and Health Care<\/li><li>Ghost Worker Detection System<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Furthermore, only 41% of the registered Nigerian population are women. There are multiple reasons why this is so, but one of the most prevalent is social norms about gender roles \u2013 which often lead to a lack of knowledge and awareness, or the need for women to get permission from their husbands and fathers in order to register.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ethnic voter suppression in India<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019, India had to deal with some serious allegations of voter suppression: a strategy used to prevent certain groups of people from voting in an effort to influence the outcome of elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the national election of May 2019, nearly 900 million citizens were eligible to vote, or so they thought. Around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/4\/30\/allegations-of-mass-voter-exclusion-cast-shadow-on-india-election\">120 million people<\/a> who went to cast a ballot learned the hard way that their names had been struck off the voter register. In the past they had all voted without problems, and had done nothing to warrant being stripped of their right to vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than half of those disenfranchised citizens were from minorities that amount to almost a third of the country\u2019s population. Since most people only learned about this problem on election day, it was too late to fix it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"small-takeout-box\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-lg-5 col-4\">\n            <img width=\"227\" height=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-227x227.png\" class=\"attachment-small-takeout size-small-takeout\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-227x227.png 227w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-186x186.png 186w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-414x414.png 414w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-227x227@2x.png 454w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-150x150@2x.png 300w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-186x186@2x.png 372w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Estonia-cover-414x414@2x.png 828w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"col-lg-7 col-8\">\n            <div class=\"small-takeout-box__content\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/six-must-haves-for-a-trusted-election-via-smartphones\/\" class=\"small-takeout-box__read-more\" target=\"_blank\">Read more<\/a>\n                <h2 class=\"small-takeout-box__title\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/six-must-haves-for-a-trusted-election-via-smartphones\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                        Six must-haves for a trusted election via smartphones                    <\/a>\n                <\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When probed, authorities provided almost zero helpful answers \u2013 but some explanations gradually appeared. It turns out it\u2019s not that hard to remove someone&#8217;s name from the voter roll, you just need to visit a website and fill out a form. Based on an investigation by Al Jazeera, if a person knows which polling booth someone is registered at, they can simply say that person doesn\u2019t live in the area and ask for their removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is believed that people with names typical to lower income groups or ethnic groups were victims of this scheme, being purposefully removed because of the assumption that they wouldn&#8217;t vote for the governing party. Hence the allegations of voter suppression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u201cIt is believed that people with names typical to lower income groups or ethnic groups were victims of this scheme, being purposefully removed because of the assumption that they wouldn&#8217;t vote for the governing party.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 120 million citizens being disenfranchised has the clear potential (or indeed, probability) to swing an election result. Upon analysing the 2019 elections, political scientists also found approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/4\/30\/allegations-of-mass-voter-exclusion-cast-shadow-on-india-election\">28 million women<\/a> to be missing from the electoral roll, which averages 38,000 per constituency \u2013 a number often higher than the winning margin in many lower-house electoral contests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>The higher the voter turnout the fairer the elections<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The sign of a functioning democracy is a high voter turnout. But even in developed countries such as the United States, millions of people that are eligible to vote face barriers in elections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to MIT, in 2020 the number of eligible voters in the United States was estimated at almost 240 million people. And even though 71% of white voters cast ballots, the voter turnout of non-white voters didn\u2019t surpass 58%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various explanations for this. One that automatically comes to mind is that some citizens just don&#8217;t want to participate in the election. However, not voting by choice in the US is attributed primarily to white citizens, while the majority of minorities face systemic obstacles along the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Barriers standing in the way of equality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the US, African-American and Latino voters are at <a href=\"https:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/article\/item\/how_inequality_keeps_people_from_voting\">twice the risk of being poor<\/a> compared to White Americans. Material deprivation and bad health both limit participation in voting. Income inequality is therefore correlated with the lack of participation in elections, nurtured by the decades-long unequal economic system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet there are more factors at play, too. Elections usually take place during a working day, meaning that working members of a minority in the States would need to take time off work to stand in line \u2013 and usually for a much longer time than workers in white and wealthy neighbourhoods, due to a tendency to establish fewer voting centres in less affluent neighbourhoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The need to travel to polling stations far away can also be an important barrier, especially for older people or those with disabilities. In some rural areas, citizens need to travel long distances to the nearest centre. In rural parts of Texas, for example, the journey can be as long as 170 miles (273.5 km).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1073\" src=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03.png 2000w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03-1024x549.png 1024w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03-1536x824.png 1536w, https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/TR221002-Issue-3-Clanok-4-graf-V01-03-300x161@2x.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption>Explore the full report <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.fivethirtyeight.com\/non-voters-poll-2020-election\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>The fact that poor people in developed democracies are less inclined to vote, or face more complications to do so, is not just a problem in the United States. In 2021, the German Bundestag elections predicted low voter turnout in poorer places, such as Duisburg-Hochfeld. The source of such predictions was a study from 2010, which concluded that the areas in which voter turnout is low have twice as many single mothers as in other districts, and four times the unemployment rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u201cA study concluded that the areas in which voter turnout is low have twice as many single mothers as in other districts, and four times the unemployment rate.\u201c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 11 years since this study was published, the situation in many of those places \u2013 including Duisburg-Hochfeld \u2013 has only become worse: social inequality has increased, and those who feel socially marginalised usually don\u2019t trust the ballot box to change anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>A gun license is as good as an ID<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many countries around the world register their voters automatically after they reach the age of 18. However, in the United States, unless you live in North Dakota, you need to register to vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no official &#8220;national identity card&#8221; in the US. The majority of states therefore have their own strict identification requirements at the polling stations, such as a government-issued photo ID. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/indivisible.org\/resource\/voter-id-101-right-vote-shouldnt-come-barriers\">numerous studies<\/a> have found that a significant number of votes are lost due to registration problems, simply because people don&#8217;t have the right ID.&nbsp;The problem is that not every American has the right form of identification accepted for voting. Millions don\u2019t have an ID, and it was estimated that a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/research-reports\/new-voter-suppression\">quarter of all African-American citizens<\/a> who are of voting age don\u2019t have a government-issued photo ID. In comparison, for the white population, that rate is only 8%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u201cIn Texas, citizens can use gun licenses to vote, but not student IDs. More than 80% of handgun licenses go to white Texans, while more than half of the students in the University of Texas system are from ethnic minorities \u2013 which leads to a highly unbalanced voter register.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Texas is a particularly interesting example, as citizens there can use gun licenses to vote, but not student IDs. \u201cMore than 80% of handgun licenses go to white Texans, while more than half of the students in the University of Texas system are from ethnic minorities \u2013 which leads to a highly unbalanced voter register,\u201d claims the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/research-reports\/new-voter-suppression\">Brennan Centre for Justice<\/a>. Texas passed this voter ID law in 2013, just two hours after the US Supreme Court dismissed the need for federal approval before changing voting laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Worldwide, eligible voters who do not participate in elections are generally disproportionately poor, have minority ethnic and racial backgrounds, or are older persons, ill or with disabilities. Therefore, according to critics, the majority of democratic electoral systems are believed to be unequal and discriminatory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To break out of this vicious cycle, policymakers should reform their respective country\u2019s voting systems in a way that will fully represent the country\u2019s economic, social and racial diversity. Meanwhile, citizens should never stop advocating for their right to vote and participate in public affairs. Equality and other principles of democracy cannot be taken for granted or left unprotected \u2013 they have to be fought for and nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#7c878e\"><strong>AUTHOR<\/strong><br>Nikola \u0160ul\u00edkov\u00e1 Baj\u00e1nov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#7c878e\"><strong>PHOTOS<\/strong><br>Shutterstock<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#7c878e\"><strong>SOURCES<\/strong><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electproject.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US Elections Project<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/article\/item\/how_inequality_keeps_people_from_voting\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inequality Keeps People from Voting<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2014\/01\/why-are-the-poor-and-minorities-less-likely-to-vote\/282896\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Poor and Minorities Less Likely to Vote<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/projects.fivethirtyeight.com\/non-voters-poll-2020-election\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Why Many Americans Don&#8217;t Vote<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idea.int\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/voter-turnout-trends-around-the-world.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voter Turnout Trends<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/research-reports\/new-voter-suppression\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The New Voter Suppression<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/indivisible.org\/resource\/voter-id-101-right-vote-shouldnt-come-barriers\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voter ID 101<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/id4d.worldbank.org\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ID4D<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/id4d.worldbank.org\/global-dataset\/visualization\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Global Identification Challenge<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/voices\/global-identification-challenge-who-are-1-billion-people-without-proof-identity\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The global identification challenge<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/632411615961644201\/pdf\/Understanding-the-Gender-Gap-in-ID-Key-Research-Findings-and-Policy-Lessons-from-Nigeria-Evidence-Note.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Understanding the gender gap in ID<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/881401618990982108\/pdf\/Barriers-to-the-Inclusion-of-Women-and-Marginalized-Groups-in-Nigeria-s-ID-System-Findings-and-Solutions-from-an-In-Depth-Qualitative-Study.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Barriers to the inclusion of women<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/german-election-poor-people-dont-vote\/a-58967380\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Germany&#8217;s poor don&#8217;t vote<\/a><br><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/4\/30\/allegations-of-mass-voter-exclusion-cast-shadow-on-india-election\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Allegations of voter exclusion India<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Election inequality and voter suppression are issues that haunt democracies around the world. But shouldn\u2019t democracy ensure that every eligible citizen is able to cast their vote? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[44,54,30],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From Indonesia to Germany: why so many democracies don\u2019t have fair elections - Innovatrics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To this day, election inequality and voter suppression are issues that haunt democracies around the world \u2013 and not only in the lower-income spectrum of countries; it\u2019s also seen in developed nations such as the US or Germany. Often, the biggest sign of an unfair election is low voter turnout: the fewer people that show up to vote, the greater the social and economical inequalities in the country. But shouldn\u2019t democracy ensure that every eligible citizen is able to cast their vote?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innovatrics.com\/trustreport\/why-so-many-democracies-dont-have-fair-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Indonesia to Germany: why so many democracies don\u2019t have fair elections - Innovatrics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To this day, election inequality and voter suppression are issues that haunt democracies around the world \u2013 and not only in the lower-income spectrum of countries; it\u2019s also seen in developed nations such as the US or Germany. Often, the biggest sign of an unfair election is low voter turnout: the fewer people that show up to vote, the greater the social and economical inequalities in the country. 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